Our recommendation
The Farmer's Dog is our top-scoring pick in Dog Food, at 9.6/10 — it highlights “Fresh cooked food delivered on a schedule”.
Hill's Science Diet scores 9.2 and is the one to compare against it — it highlights “Extensive life-stage and condition-specific range”.
Both scores are our editors’ assessment of published specifications, pricing and terms against the criteria in our rating methodology — they are not aggregated customer reviews.
Read the AAFCO statement first
Before comparing ingredients, find the nutritional adequacy statement on the packaging. It tells you two things nothing else on the bag does: which life stage the food is formulated for, and whether that was established by feeding trials or by formulation to a nutrient profile.
Foods labelled for "all life stages" meet the requirements for growth, which is the most demanding standard — that is generally a good sign, though it also means the food is richer than an inactive adult dog may need. A food labelled for "maintenance" is not appropriate for a puppy. And large-breed puppies specifically need a formula stating suitability for large-size growth, because controlled calcium levels matter for skeletal development.
If a product carries no adequacy statement at all, it is a complementary food or treat rather than a complete diet, however it is marketed.
What ingredient lists do and do not tell you
Ingredients are listed by weight before cooking, which produces a persistent illusion. Fresh chicken is roughly 70% water, so it appears high in the list while contributing far less protein than its position implies. Chicken meal, which has already had the water removed, looks less appealing and often delivers more protein.
Similarly, ingredient splitting can push a component down the list: peas, pea protein, pea fibre and pea starch listed separately may collectively outweigh the first-named meat.
The more useful figures are in the guaranteed analysis — protein, fat, fibre and moisture — and better still, the calories per cup, which is what actually determines portioning.
Grain-free is not automatically better
Grain-free foods are widely marketed as more natural, and true grain allergies in dogs are uncommon — protein sources such as beef, chicken and dairy are more frequent allergens than wheat or corn.
There is also an ongoing scientific discussion, prompted by an FDA investigation, into a possible association between some grain-free diets high in legumes and a form of canine heart disease. The picture is not settled and no causal mechanism has been established. The practical implication is not alarm but caution: if you choose grain-free, it is worth discussing with your vet, particularly for breeds already predisposed to cardiac disease.
Fresh, kibble, raw and the honest trade-offs
Kibble is convenient, shelf-stable, inexpensive and nutritionally complete when well formulated. It is the default for good reasons.
Fresh subscription food is gently cooked, portioned to your dog and refrigerated. Palatability is generally excellent and the ingredient quality is visible. It costs substantially more, needs freezer and fridge space, and the portioning only works if you keep the dog's profile updated.
Raw diets have committed advocates. They also carry documented bacterial risks for both the dog and the household handling the food, and unbalanced home-prepared raw diets are a recognised cause of nutritional deficiency. If you pursue this, use a commercially balanced product and strict handling hygiene.
Wet food adds moisture, which benefits dogs that drink little, and is useful for mixing with kibble to improve palatability for fussy eaters.
Checking a brand before you commit
Three questions separate manufacturers more meaningfully than any marketing claim:
- Do they employ a qualified nutritionist? A board-certified veterinary nutritionist or a PhD in animal nutrition formulating the diets is a substantive quality signal.
- Do they own their manufacturing? Companies producing in their own facilities have more direct control than those using contract manufacturers.
- What is the recall history, and how was it handled? Recalls happen across the industry; what distinguishes brands is whether disclosure was prompt and complete. Recall databases are public and worth a search.
Switching, and portioning
Change food gradually over seven to ten days, increasing the proportion of the new food each day. Abrupt switches are the most common cause of the digestive upset that makes owners conclude a food "did not agree" with their dog.
On portions, the feeding guide on the bag is a starting point calculated for an average active dog and frequently overestimates for neutered or less active animals. Adjust to body condition rather than the chart: you should be able to feel ribs easily without pressing, and see a visible waist from above.
Formulas, ingredient sourcing and manufacturing arrangements change over time. Confirm current details with the manufacturer, and discuss diet with your vet for any dog with a health condition.